Alexander Dallas Bache, great-grandson of Benjamin Franklin, was the second Coast Survey Superintendent. The great naturalist John Muir was a guide and artist on "Survey of the 39th Parallel" across the Great Basin of Nevada and Utah. James McNeill Whistler, who went on to paint the iconic "Whistler's Mother," was a Coast Survey engraver. Coast Survey commissioned famed naturalist Louis Agassiz to conduct the first scientific study of the Florida reef system. Coast Survey (known as Coast and Geodetic Survey beginning in 1878) attracted the best and brightest scientists and naturalists. Coast Survey conducted the first systematic study of the Gulf Stream, designed tidal predication machines, and established the geodetic connection between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. In addition to conducting hydrographic surveys and producing nautical charts, U.S. In the ensuing years, the young agency tackled additional responsibilities. Coast Survey has been the nation's chartmaker ever since. Coast Survey was established in 1832, with Hassler as superintendent. After several years under the control of the Department of the Navy, the civilian U.S. After Hassler returned, he started work on a survey of New York Harbor in 1817, but Congress stepped in to suspend the work because of tensions between civilian and military control of the agency. Ferdinand Hassler, who was eventually to become the agency's first superintendent, went to England to collect scientific instruments and was unable to return through the duration of the War of 1812. The effort experienced some growing pains in the early years. On February 10, 1807, President Thomas Jefferson signed "An Act to provide for surveying the coasts of the United States." Nautical Product Printing and Distribution.Sunsetting Traditional NOAA Paper Charts.
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